SQL: Getting Forum Topics 1 per User? - نوشته شده در (2179 Views)
Average Member
SiSL
مطلب: 671
671
Is there an easy way of like getting latest x number of topics but only 1 topic per author of topic or instead of author not having same title of topics (like spammed ones)? Like not gettings "SiSL"'s 3 topics if he opened 3 of last 10 topics but 1 topic from SiSL and rest 1 topic per author... with Topic ID's and such for SQL Server?




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Advanced Member
Carefree
مطلب: 4224
4224
So you want distinct entries. You'd use something like this:
Code:
strSql = "SELECT DISTINCT T_AUTHOR FROM " & strActivePrefix & "TOPICS"
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Average Member
SiSL
مطلب: 671
671
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Support Moderator
Shaggy
مطلب: 6780
6780
Don't know MSSQL but this should work for all database types:
Code:
SELECT DISTINCT T_AUTHOR,[OTHER_FIELDS]
FROM FORUM_TOPICS
WHERE [CLAUSES] GROUP BY T_AUTHOR
ORDER BY [SORT_FIELD] LIMIT [X]
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Snitz Forums Admin
ruirib
مطلب: 26364
26364
Shaggy,

I must say that I never really understood well the use of a GROUP BY clause outside of an aggregation query and I never use it. So I did look at this solution of yours with some curiosity, because I said to myself - this cannot work tongue.
I wrote the query in MySQL this way:
Code:

SELECT DISTINCT T_AUTHOR, T_SUBJECT, T_LAST_POST FROM FORUM_TOPICS
GROUP BY T_AUTHOR
ORDER BY T_LAST_POST DESC
LIMIT 20
I then executed this over a live forum and compared it with the results of the same query, without the GROUP BY clause.

Both queries return 20 records (I used 20 to make sure I had multiple posts by the same author), but the query with the GROUP BY did not return the correct results, in terms of what is desired: last topics by different authors.
These are the results, no group by on the left, with group by on the right:


I removed the title to avoid identifiying the forum, but this shows what I said before. The last post date values are correct for the topics at the left, but not for the topics on the right. I can't explain what is happening, but this reinforces my willingness to only use GROUP BY in agregation queries alone.
I will try to post a solution that works in all cases.
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Snitz Forums Admin
ruirib
مطلب: 26364
26364
After giving this some considerable thought, I don't think it can be solved by a "simple" (or even complex) SQL statement. The simplest approach I could think of would be a multi statement table valued function. I will write one.
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Forum Admin
HuwR
مطلب: 20611
20611
in MSSQL you can't groupby T_AUTHOR if the select statement contains other columns, it will just error as the other columns are not in the aggregation function or the groupby.
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Snitz Forums Admin
ruirib
مطلب: 26364
26364
Originally posted by HuwR
in MSSQL you can't groupby T_AUTHOR if the select statement contains other columns, it will just error as the other columns are not in the aggregation function or the groupby.
I don't think that applies to a query that does not include aggregation functions, Huw.
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Forum Admin
HuwR
مطلب: 20611
20611
this query should give a list of the last 20 distinct authors who posted and when, once those results are found you would need to squirt them ino a temporary table and then join that to the topi table to get the other info you need like topic_id etc, not a simple thing to do.
SELECT TOP (20) T_AUTHOR, MAX(T_LAST_POST) AS LastPost
FROM FORUM_TOPICS
GROUP BY T_AUTHOR
ORDER BY LastPost DESC
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Forum Admin
HuwR
مطلب: 20611
20611
Originally posted by HuwR
in MSSQL you can't groupby T_AUTHOR if the select statement contains other columns, it will just error as the other columns are not in the aggregation function or the groupby.
I don't think that applies to a query that does not include aggregation functions, Huw. it applies to any query with more than one column in the select statement, they must either be in the group by or in an aggregate function as in my example above.
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Snitz Forums Admin
ruirib
مطلب: 26364
26364
Originally posted by HuwR
it applies to any query with more than one column in the select statement, they must either be in the group by or in an aggregate function as in my example above.
You are right about this. Your example is not the best one to counter my earlier objection, since you do have an aggregation function in there, but I confirmed it anyway.
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